So who exactly are 'emergency responders'?
The 'blue light' relief applies to the estates of emergency responders. An 'emergency responder' includes anyone who provides medical, ambulance or paramedic services. It also includes someone who is employed to transport medical equipment or personnel.
It has yet to be tested how far this goes, and whether 'emergency responder' also covers people who provide administrative and management support. This takes on a new importance given the coronavirus outbreak. However, it seems likely that the relief should be available to the estates of (paid or voluntary) workers who give medical care and support to seriously ill people, if:
- that work means they contract Covid-19
- Covid-19 then causes their death or brings it about more quickly
This may apply to many nurses. It is unclear whether this also extends to care or social workers (e.g. those working in a care home). However, other relief may be available instead. For example, if someone is employed to provide humanitarian assistance in response to a natural disaster. HMRC recognised many such cases in relation to the 2014 ebola outbreak in Africa.
In any event, we can expect to see a swell of public opinion and policy decisions in this area, as test cases are taken to HMRC and people ask for further clarification of the circumstances in which the relief will apply.